Sunday, March 4, 2012

Once Again: Questioning Islam and Modernity in The Correspondence Between Jameelah and Mawdudi


Correspondence between Maryam Jameelah and al-Mawdudi exposed the class to ideas that dramatically oppose those we previously learned about in thought in the Liberal age and Alvec. In the previous reading we acquainted ourselves to the idea that Islam can indeed be compatible with modernity as different thoughts such as Al-Afghani and Alvec. Jameelah and Mawdudi had a complete different perception on the relationship between the religion and modernity. Jameelah the new convert was really attached to the principles of Islam and her notion of the religion was so static, traditional and opposite to any change. Being a convert in a different socio-religious environment, Jameelah came to have a better realization of how modernity is incompatible with Islam; she was in a whole different environment and that is why the differences were so obvious. Jameelah struggled a lot both mentally and physically as a new convert and experienced hard time in America as a convert and that is why the reader felt such a passion and enthusiasm in exchanging letters with Mawdudi, because he seemed to be the one who understood what she perceived. Both correspondents shared so many similar thoughts and ideas and saw modernity weakening the Islamic principles. While Al-Afghani argued that Islam is equal to reason and subject to reinterpretation, these two criticizes this approach and these modern Muslim.  Along their correspondence they discussed many aspect in which modernity undermined the principle of Islam. Woman for example in this era is enslaved through emancipation. Women’s liberation in the modern era lost her status in which she acquired respect and therefore becomes a toy enjoyed by men eyes. Originally, each woman in Islam has her man, she is created for one man and that is who she is respected because her single belonging gives her value and thus a respectful place in society. With woman’s liberalism on the other hand woman lost this respect as she now belongs to everyone and can be accessed to by everyone. Jameelah and Mawdudi also criticized education and saw it as a European propaganda that help spread the European ideas and values. Similarily, they opposed economic growth because it undermined the indegunous people.
These are some of the many examples that Jameelah amd Mawdudi discussed. They also critiqued many Muslim scholards who held liberal views on Islam such as Abduh that we encountered in our previous reading.
Overall Jameelah and Mawdudi hold conservative minds and were very critical which actually made them seem judjemental. Jameelah was seeking a new identity as she converted to Islam and that is why, I think, she sought to live by the Holy book.
As we have discussed in class, Mawdudi was inconstant as he illustrated the use of some modern means such as medical treatment. However, I do not find the use of modern thechnologies as opposite to Islam. Thus, here comes again the puzzle of defining Islam as a religion or a dictation of a life style. It is impossible for Jameelah and Mawdudi to live exactly like the prophet lived because the human mind has evolved and all means of living have progressed and improved.  This therefore does not imply that adopting the new technologies and the evolved mind creations is inconsistent with Islam as a way of living.

S.A.A

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